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Location
Bwindi Impenetrable Forest is a world heritage site and a true
African Jungle. It is so called because the dense vegetation makes
it almost 'impenetrable'. It's mysterious and awesome. The lowland
rainforest and mountain forest vegetation constantly struggles to
reach heights that will allow it to receive more light. Huge trees
are festooned with creepers and parasitic plants such as mistletoe
and orchids. Giant thickets of bamboo thrive in the humid atmosphere
and, where sunlight breaks though, the elegant heliconia, or lobster
claw, spreads its colourful petals.
Bwindi is best known as the safest place to track habituated mountain
gorillas and in fact it hosts over 50% of the world population of
mountain gorillas (around 300). You can spend up to 4 hours tracking
a habituated gorilla family, led by expert trackers and guides,
and then one hour in the company of these magnificent animals, marvelling
at their interaction. Bwindi is also home for chimpanzees living
in families of 20 or 30, 90 other mammal species including the Colobus
Monkey, and countless bird varieties. The park is located in south
western Uganda, covering parts of Rukungiri, Kisoro, and Kabale
Districts. It was gazetted in 1991 with an area of 331 km2.
It is situated in a hilly country-side that, together with some
remnant lowland forest outside the boundary, constitute an important
water catchment area for many rivers, supplying the agricultural
land of the surrounding region. As you walk among the shadows of
the leafy canopy, this rainforest reveals the smells and sounds
of Africa, just as it has been for centuries.
Without doubt, your first impression of the dense jungle will be
its almost audible silence. Jungle creatures are very shy, but,
as you pick your way along the trails, through the dense undergrowth,
you'll realise that the jungle is alive. Thousands of living organisms
are discreetly watching and waiting whilst you pass through their
protective home and, from time to time, the complete tranquillity
will be shattered by a darting forest bird or group of chattering
monkeys leaping through the stands of ancient trees, disturbing
the secretive residents and setting up a chain reaction. Now, the
ever-wary jungle comes to colourful and noisy life for a moment,
until silence reigns again.
Here, in Bwindi Impenetrable, your guide will take you along river
trails with delightful waterfalls, up steep slopes and into forest
clearings in search of an enormous array of reserved, exquisite
and exciting jungle creatures who live in this deep forest. A forest
: which in itself is a complex and remarkable living organism.
Wildlife
At least 120 species of mammal in one of the richest ecosystems
in Africa including mountain gorilla, chimpanzee and 8 other species
of primate. Elephant, bush pig, giant forest hog, many species of
bats and rodents, at least 346 species of birds including rare forest
birds, at least 14 species of snakes, 27 species of frogs and toads,
6 chameleons, 14 lizards, skinks and geckos, at least 202 species
of butterfly. There are also several endangered species of birds
with limited ranges.
This forest is a sanctuary for almost half the world's population
of mountain gorillas (about 330 of 600), which is the rarest race
of gorilla.
Established as a safe habitat for several families of mountain gorillas
it is now the location of an important scientific conservation program.
Gorilla trekking visits are limited to small groups. It is advisable
to make reservations at least 3 months before your intended date
of visit. See Gorilla rules.
These reservations can be made through your tour operator or travel
agent or directly to Uganda Wildlife Authority in Kampala. It commonly
rains in this area. Come with a raincoat, walking boots, and gloves.
Vegetation
This is the richest forest in Uganda, in terms of the number of
plant species, as the area is one of the few large expanses of forest
in East Africa where lowland and mountain communities merge. The
valley bottoms contain a dense ground cover of herbs, vines, and
shrubs with only a few trees hence its name, the 'impenetrable forest."
Access
The Road from Kabale passes through the eastern edge of the forest,
affording some magnificent views. The park headquarters, and entrance,
are at Buhoma. Four-wheeled drive is required. 560 km from Kampala.
Accommodation
Mantana Bwindi Camp is situated on the periphery of the Impenetrable
Forest approximately 4 kms from the National Park Headquarters.
The camp is signposted on the left hand side. Accommodation is full-board
in eight fully furnished Batian tents comprising verandah, twin
bedroom, dressing area and en-suite shower and toilet facilities.
Mantana Tented Camp you will enjoy accommodation in fully furnished
Selous tents with verandah, bedroom, dressing room and ensuite shower.
The camp is situated just outside the Bwindi Park
The White Horse Inn is situated in the terraced hills of Kabale,
known as the "Switzerland of Africa. Many rooms have private
facilities.
Visitors to this Park can also be accommodated in Kabale at the
Victoria Inn, and the Visitor's Rest Hotel.
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